{"id":31112,"date":"2016-07-14T15:57:10","date_gmt":"2016-07-14T07:57:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/autismpartnership.com.hk\/applied-behavior-analysis-15-rules-of-reinforcement-part-2\/"},"modified":"2024-12-17T10:11:47","modified_gmt":"2024-12-17T02:11:47","slug":"applied-behavior-analysis-15-rules-of-reinforcement-part-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/autismpartnership.com.hk\/zh\/applied-behavior-analysis-15-rules-of-reinforcement-part-2\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5f37\u5316\u7269\u7684\u5341\u4e94\u5927\u898f\u5247\uff08\u4e0b\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e0a\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u6211\u5011\u8b1b\u89e3\u4e861\uff0d8\u7684\u5f37\u5316\u7269\u898f\u5247\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6211\u5011\u8b1b\u89e3\u5176\u9918\u7576\u904b\u7528\u5230\u5f37\u5316\u7269\u6240\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u898f\u5247\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-19303 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/autismpartnership.com.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/Christy_15-rules-of-RI_apsparks_2-4-768x768-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" srcset=\"https:\/\/autismpartnership.com.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/Christy_15-rules-of-RI_apsparks_2-4-768x768-1.png 768w, https:\/\/autismpartnership.com.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/Christy_15-rules-of-RI_apsparks_2-4-768x768-1-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/autismpartnership.com.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/Christy_15-rules-of-RI_apsparks_2-4-768x768-1-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/autismpartnership.com.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/Christy_15-rules-of-RI_apsparks_2-4-768x768-1-100x100.png 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>9. \u7d66\u4e88\u5f37\u5316\u7269\u7684\u6642\u9593\u8868\uff08\u5bc6\u96c6\u5ea6\uff09\u5fc5\u9808\u4e00\u81f4 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u80fd\u9810\u6599\u5230\u7684\u734e\u52f5\u6642\u9593\u8868\u53ef\u4ee5\u589e\u52a0\u5b69\u5b50\u8868\u73fe\u51fa\u884c\u70ba\u76ee\u6a19 (\u5373\uff1a\u6bcf\u6b21\u5b69\u5b50\u6709\u597d\u597d\u7b49\u5019\u6642\uff0c\u90fd\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u5f37\u5316\u7269\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u5b69\u5b50\u5c07\u4f86\u4e56\u4e56\u7b49\u5f85\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u5c31\u6703\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b69\u5b50\u9810\u6599\u5230\u53ea\u8981\u4ed6\u597d\u597d\u7b49\u5f85\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u7372\u5f97\u5f37\u5316\u7269)\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5b69\u5b50\u597d\u597d\u7b49\u5f85\uff0c\u537b\u5f97\u4e0d\u5230\u734e\u52f5\uff0c\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u4fbf\u6703\u6e1b\u5c11\u3002\u540c\u6a23\u5730\uff0c\u5047\u82e5\u5b69\u5b50\u5728\u8868\u73fe\u4e0d\u6070\u7576\u6642\uff0c\u5bb6\u9577\u5011\u7d66\u4e88\u5f37\u5316\u7269\uff0c\u6070\u7576\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u4e5f\u6703\u6e1b\u5c11\u3002\u9019\u5c0d\u5b69\u5b50\u525b\u958b\u59cb\u5b78\u7fd2\u6280\u5de7\u6642\u5c24\u5176\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u5c07\u4f86\uff0c\u7d66\u4e88\u5f37\u5316\u7269\u7684\u5bc6\u96c6\u5ea6\u6703\u6162\u6162\u6e1b\u5c11\uff08\u5373\uff1a\u5b69\u5b50\u6216\u8a31\u9700\u8981\u5b78\u7fd2\u9577\u4e00\u9ede\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u63db\u53d6\u734e\u52f5\uff09\uff08\u8acb\u53c3\u8003\u4ee5\u4e0b\u898f\u524710\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u5bb6\u4e2d\u5404\u6210\u54e1\uff0f\u6cbb\u7642\u5718\u968a\u7684\u5404\u4eba\u4e5f\u61c9\u9075\u7167\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u5f37\u5316\u7269\u6642\u9593\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>10. \u5fc5\u9808\u6162\u6162\u6de1\u51fa\u5f37\u5316\u7269 (\u9010\u6f38\u4f7f\u5f37\u5316\u7269\u6d88\u5931)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u7576\u6211\u5011\u6108\u9577\u6642\u9593\u63d0\u4f9b\u9ad8\u5bc6\u96c6\u5ea6\u7684\u5f37\u5316\u7269\uff0c\u5b69\u5b50\u8981\u6212\u6389\u9019\u4e9b\u5916\u5728\u7684\u5f37\u5316\u7269\u6642\u5c31\u8b8a\u5f97\u6108\u56f0\u96e3\uff1b\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u7576\u6211\u5011\u628a\u5bc6\u96c6\u6027\u6e1b\u5c11\u6642\uff0c\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u6070\u7576\u884c\u70ba\u4e5f\u6703\u6709\u66f4\u5927\u6a5f\u6703\u6e1b\u5c11\u3002\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u8981\u6de1\u51fa\u6642\u9593\u8868\u662f\u9700\u8981\u9010\u6b65\u6de1\u51fa\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>11. \u6301\u7e8c\u8a55\u4f30\u6de1\u51fa\u5f37\u5316\u7269\u7684\u6070\u7576\u6642\u6a5f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6de1\u51fa\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e5f\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u4e0d\u592a\u9806\u5229\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u4f5c\u51fa\u8abf\u6574\uff0c\u6de1\u51fa\u7684\u5bc6\u96c6\u5ea6\u592a\u7a00\u758f\u6642\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u9700\u8981\u518d\u4e00\u6b21\u66ab\u6642\u6027\u5730\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5bb6\u9577\u5011\u9700\u8981\u7559\u610f\uff1a\u7576\u7d66\u4e88\u5f37\u5316\u7269\u7684\u5bc6\u96c6\u5ea6\u6e1b\u5c11\u548c\u6559\u6388\u7684\u6280\u5de7\u8f03\u65b0\u3001\u56f0\u96e3\u6642\uff0c\u5f37\u5316\u7269\u7684\u672c\u8eab\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u6709\u529b\uff0f\u66f4\u5f37\uff0c\u5b69\u5b50\u624d\u80fd\u7e7c\u7e8c\u5728\u9577\u4e00\u9ede\u7684\u6642\u9593\u4e2d\u52aa\u529b\u5b78\u7fd2\u3002\u6ce8\u610f\u8349\u7387\u7684\u6de1\u51fa\u5f37\u5316\u7269\u53ea\u6703\u9069\u5f97\u5176\u53cd\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>12.\u00a0\u5728\u6559\u5b78\u7684\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u6a19\u7c64\u88ab\u5f37\u5316\u7684\u884c\u70ba<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u7a0b\u5f0f\u80fd\u8aac\u660e\u5b69\u5b50\u660e\u767d\u88ab\u5f37\u5316\u7684\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u589e\u52a0\u4ed6\u5c07\u4f86\u91cd\u8907\u90a3\u500b\u6070\u7576\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u3002\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u9019\u53ef\u4ee5\u52a0\u6df1\u5b69\u5b50\u5c0d\u5f37\u5316\u7269\u548c\u6070\u7576\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u806f\u7e6b\u3002\u6a19\u7c64\u8457\u884c\u70ba\u76ee\u6a19\u4e5f\u80fd\u63d0\u9192\u5bb6\u9577\uff0f\u8001\u5e2b\u5011\u628a\u8a13\u7df4\u91cd\u9ede\u653e\u5728\u884c\u70ba\uff0f\u6559\u5b78\u76ee\u6a19\u4e0a\uff0c\u6e1b\u5c11\u88ab\u5176\u4ed6\u884c\u70ba\u5206\u6563\u91cd\u9ede\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u3002\u7576\u5b69\u5b50\u660e\u767d\u4e86\u5236\u5ea6\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff08\u884c\u70ba\u76ee\u6a19\u548c\u5f37\u5316\u7269\u7684\u806f\u7e6b\uff09\uff0c\u6b64\u7a0b\u5f0f\u5c31\u76f8\u5c0d\u4e0d\u592a\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-19300 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/autismpartnership.com.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/Christy_15-rules-of-RI_apsparks_2-3-768x768-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" srcset=\"https:\/\/autismpartnership.com.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/Christy_15-rules-of-RI_apsparks_2-3-768x768-1.png 768w, https:\/\/autismpartnership.com.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/Christy_15-rules-of-RI_apsparks_2-3-768x768-1-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/autismpartnership.com.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/Christy_15-rules-of-RI_apsparks_2-3-768x768-1-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/autismpartnership.com.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/Christy_15-rules-of-RI_apsparks_2-3-768x768-1-100x100.png 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>13. \u96a8\u8457\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u6f38\u6f38\u5229\u7528\u8f03\u81ea\u7136\uff0f\u5bb9\u6613\u627e\u5230\u7684\u5f37\u5316\u7269<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5c24\u5176\u7576\u6211\u5011\u5e0c\u671b\u5b69\u5b50\u628a\u6280\u5de7\u6cdb\u5316\u5230\u4e0d\u540c\u74b0\u5883\u6642\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u5f37\u5316\u7269\u6bd4\u8f03\u6709\u6548\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5927\u6982\u4e5f\u60f3\u50cf\u5f97\u5230\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u5f37\u5316\u7269\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u6bd4\u8f03\u5bb9\u6613\u627e\u5f97\u5230\u3002\u5916\u5728\u7684\u5f37\u5316\u7269\u7684\u7f3a\u9ede\u5c31\u662f\u5b83\u5011\u6bd4\u8f03\u96e3\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u74b0\u5883\u627e\u5f97\u5230\uff0c\u5b69\u5b50\u80fd\u6cdb\u5316\u6070\u7576\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u6703\u6bd4\u8f03\u56f0\u96e3\uff0c\u884c\u70ba\u554f\u984c\u4e5f\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u518d\u6b21\u51fa\u73fe\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-19294 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/autismpartnership.com.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/Christy_15-rules-of-RI_apsparks_2-1-768x768-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" srcset=\"https:\/\/autismpartnership.com.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/Christy_15-rules-of-RI_apsparks_2-1-768x768-1.png 768w, https:\/\/autismpartnership.com.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/Christy_15-rules-of-RI_apsparks_2-1-768x768-1-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/autismpartnership.com.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/Christy_15-rules-of-RI_apsparks_2-1-768x768-1-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/autismpartnership.com.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/Christy_15-rules-of-RI_apsparks_2-1-768x768-1-100x100.png 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>14. 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