For many decades, Autism was thought to be a condition that nearly exclusively affected boys. Over time, the diagnosis rate has evened out slightly. The Center for Disease Control and Prevention reports that approximately 3.8 boys are diagnosed for every diagnosed girl. It is now widely assumed that many girls with Autism are missed in the diagnosis process. Some key reasons for the discrepancy will be discussed below.
How Autism Presents Differently in Girls
Research is beginning to identify that girls with Autism present differently than boys. For example, girls tend to be more socially motivated than boys. Their repetitive behavior may be less intense or more socially appropriate, as is their special interests. They seem to have fewer language difficulties, and their language is more socially focused. Instead of acting out, they may internalize more of their symptoms than boys. Daily living skills may be a greater challenge. Importantly, these differences from typical developing peers often do not become apparent until they turn six years old. Keep in mind, these generalities may change as more research is published.
