The APM Educational Program offers a 5-day professional behavior intervention training, provided by AP at no cost, for children with autism.
This year, we have invited three 5-6 years old children with ASD to join the APM Educational Project. While the three children each present unique challenging behaviors, a common thread among them is difficulty in social interaction and a lack of learning motivation. These shared struggles raise concerns among their parents about how they will integrate into society in the future.
Developmental Milestones of a Typical 6-Year-Old
What are the capabilities of typically developing 6-year-old children?
Here’s a brief overview of the fundamental language, social, and emotional management skills commonly seen at this stage of general development:
Language Skills
By age 6, children typically experience a notable expansion in vocabulary. They can construct more complex sentences to convey their needs and thoughts, actively engage in everyday conversations, and effectively understand and answer questions. They also enjoy imitating the speech patterns and tones of adults.
Social Skills
At this stage, children show a growing interest in participating in activities around them and can interact with others independently of their parents. They often prefer playing with peers, where they can assign roles, create game scenarios, and engage in role-playing to complete their games.
Behavior and Emotional Management
Typically developing 6-year-olds start to master the management of their behavior and emotions. Although they may still experience emotional ups and downs, they are gradually learning to understand and regulate their emotional responses. They also demonstrate better adherence to rules in group activities, with noticeable improvements in self-control and patience.
Performance of the Three Children on the First Day of Class
It also brought to light some common challenges faced by the three children:
- Low Engagement and Motivation: The students displayed little interest in following the teacher’s instructions, complying with classroom rules, or participating in the activities organized by the teacher.
First day Training: Behavior Management
- Establishing Motivation to Follow Instructions Using a “Group Behavior Management System Chart”, we aimed to build their learning motivation. When they reached the highest level on the behavior chart, they would be rewarded with the opportunity to play with toys.
- Cultivating the ability to sit properly in class We required the students to respond immediately to the teacher’s instructions to sit down and keep their hands in place.
Watch the first day training video to learn about their progress and see how the 3 students responded to the therapies on Day 1!
First Day’s Training Highlight: Gradually Increasing Difficulty
In the initial phase of training, we implemented a “Group Behavior Management System Chart” to enhance the children’s learning motivation. Each student started at the middle level of the chart, and upon successfully sitting down and keeping their hands in place for a few seconds, as instructed by the therapist, they could advance to the highest level and earn playtime with their favorite toys.
As the training progressed, the therapist gradually extended the duration for which the students needed to remain seated with their hands in place, as well as the time required to reach the highest level on the chart.
First Day’s Training Wrap-up
Throughout the first day of training, we observed notable improvements in the three students’ participation, focus, listening skills, and ability to follow instructions.
The Autism Partnership (AP) Method emphasizes building students’ “learning how to learn” abilities, with a strong focus on critical skills such as motivation, attention, and following directions. These foundational skills are essential for ensuring the students’ success in school.